Larkspur (Delphinium)

Haske

Cikakken hasken rana (kimanin sa’o’i 6–8 a kullum). Yana yin mafi kyau da hasken safe zuwa farkon yamma, musamman a yankuna masu zafi.

Zazzabi

Yana fi son yanayin bazara mai sanyi; mafi kyau kusan 15–24°C (60–75°F). Yakan yi wuya a lokacin zafi mai ɗorewa da babban danshi.

Danshi

Yana son ƙasa mai ɗan danshi da kyakkyawan zagayowar iska; ku guji fari mai tsawo, amma ku guji yanayi mai tsayuwar ruwa a kusa da gindin shuka.

Kasa

Ƙasa mai fitar da ruwa sosai, mai yalwar humus. Sau da yawa yakan yi mafi kyau a ɗan alkalin zuwa kusan tsaka-tsaki (kimanin pH 6.0–7.5).

Wuri

Ku shuka a wuri mai kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi (kusa da bango mai kallon gabas ko kudu na iya taimaka). Ya dace a bayan iyakar lambu ko tsakiyar gadon tsibiri inda dogayen tsinin furensa za su haskaka.

Juriya

Gabaɗaya yana da juriya a USDA Zones 3–7. A yanayin kudanci mai zafi ana yawan ɗaukar shi a matsayin perennial mai ɗan gajeren rayuwa ko ma shuka na shekara guda.

Matsayin wahala

Kulawa mai wuya kuma ɗan zabi-zabi—ya fi dacewa ga masu lambu da suke shirye su ɗaure/turaku, su shayar da hankali, kuma su kula da haɗarin cuta (musamman a ƙasashe masu danshi).

Jagorar saye

Zaɓi tsire-tsire masu sanduna ƙarfi da ganye masu lafiya ba tare da tabo ba. Sayi a bazara kuma a dasa a lokacin nan, domin yawanci hakan yafi sauƙi ga shukar.

Shayarwa

Nemi kusan 2.5 cm (1 in) na ruwa a kowane mako a lokacin girma, ƙari a lokacin zafi/bushewa. A kiyaye ƙasa tana kasancewa da ɗan danshi amma kada ta cika ruwa. Ku shayar daga gindin shuka (ba a kan ganye ba) don rage matsalolin fungus.

Taki

A lokacin dasa, idan an so a gauraya bone meal. A ciyar da takin ruwa mai daidaito duk makonni 2–3 a lokacin ci gaba; a guji takin da ke da nitrogen mai yawa wanda ke haifar da girma mara ƙarfi, mai durƙushewa. A yayyafa compost a bazara; a kaka za a iya ƙara takin dabbobi da aka yi compost.

Yanke

Bayan babban fure, a sare sandunan furen da suka ƙare zuwa kananan rassan gefe don ƙarfafa fure na biyu. Bayan sanyi na kaka, a yanke sanduna zuwa matakin ƙasa. Don samun fure mai ƙarfi, a rage harbe-harbe da wuri: sabbin tsire-tsire zuwa harbe 2–3; gunguna da suka kafu zuwa kusan harbe 5–7.

Yadawa

Mafi tabbataccen hanyar ninka ita ce raba gungu a farkon bazara yayin da girma ke farawa; a raba gungu kusan duk shekara 3–4. Iri yana yiwuwa amma na iya kasa zama daidai da shukar uwa; iri na amfana daga cold stratification na kusan makonni 4–6 kafin a shuka.

Sake dasawa

Yawanci ana nomawa a ƙasa kai tsaye. Don tukwane, yi amfani da tukunya mai faɗi, mai kwanciyar hankali wadda ta kai aƙalla 30 cm (12 in) faɗi tare da ramukan fitar da ruwa da yawa don tallafa tsarin tushen kuma rage karkacewa.

📅 Kalandar kulawa na yanayi

Bazara: yayyafa/yi taki, rage harbe, kuma a ɗaure/turaku da wuri. Rani: a riƙa shayarwa daidai, a shimfiɗa mulchi don riƙe danshi, kuma a cire furen da suka ƙare/a sare bayan fure don yiwuwar sake fure. Kaka: ƙara compost, a sare bayan sanyi. Duk shekara 3–4: a raba a farkon bazara.

Kwari da cututtuka da aka fi gani

Ku kula da powdery mildew, botrytis blight, rust, crown rot, da root rot—matsalolin suna tsananta idan babu iskar iska ko ganye suna jike. Kwarin da ake yawan samu sun haɗa da aphids, cyclamen mites, nematodes, slugs, da snails. Mafi kyawun kariya: tazara da zagayowar iska masu kyau, shayarwa a matakin ƙasa, da cire tarkacen da ya kamu.

Guba

Mai guba ga mutane da dabbobi (ciki har da kuliyoyi, karnuka, da dabbobin kiwo). Dukkan sassan suna da guba, kuma iri sukan fi guba, saboda diterpenoid alkaloids (e.g., methyllycaconitine). Ci na iya haifar da mummunan illa ga tsarin jijiyoyi (wahalar numfashi, rauni, shanyewar jiki/ruɗani ko rawar jiki) kuma na iya zama mai kisa; ruwan shuka/taɓawa na iya ɓata fata. Ku nisanta daga yara da dabbobi, kuma ku sanya safar hannu idan ku masu saurin rashin jituwa ne.

Alama:Ana danganta shi sau da yawa da bayyana gaskiya, adalci, ‘yanci, sauƙi, da kyau. Ma’anonin launi a wasu lokuta: ruwan hoda don sha’iranci, shuɗi don baƙin ciki, shunayya don kauna da taushi, kuma fari don kyan hali.

Tarihi da tatsuniyoyi:Sunan jinsin ya fito daga Girkanci “delphis” (dolphin), wanda siffar ƙwai/tsinin zumar furannin ta yi kama da hancin dolphin. Masu lambu kuma suna kiran tsakiyar furen da ke bambanta da “bee,” wani fasali mai kayatarwa da ke taimakawa gane nau’o’i.

Amfani:Galibi don ado—perennial na salon lambun cottage kuma ginshiƙi mai tsayi a cikin iyakokin gauraye. Kyakkyawa a matsayin furen yanka, yakan dawwama kusan mako 1–2 a cikin kwalba idan an girbe a matakin da ya dace. An taɓa amfani da shi a magani, amma ba a ba da shawara ba sai da kulawar ƙwararre saboda gubarsa.

Me ya sa Delphinium dina ba ya yin fure?

Sanadi na kowa sun haɗa da shuka tana da ƙuruciya (da yawa suna yin fure mafi kyau daga shekara ta biyu), ƙasa ta yi fari yayin samar da ƙwai, zafi/danshi mai yawa, ƙarancin haske, ko matsin lambar cuta. Inganta haske, daidaitaccen danshi, da zagayowar iska yawanci suna taimakawa.

Me ya sa Delphinium dina ya ɓace bayan ‘yan shekaru?

Wasu nau’ikan dogaye na gidan nursery (ciki har da da dama da aka haifa don furen yanka) na iya zama masu gajeren rayuwa, wani lokaci suna ɗaukar shekaru 1–2 kawai—musamman idan ranaku suna da zafi/danshi ko hunturu ya tsananta. Gwada jerin da suka fi juriya, inganta fitar ruwan ƙasa, ko ɗaukar su a matsayin perennials masu gajeren rayuwa don rage takaici.

Shin Delphiniums suna buƙatar a ɗaure su da turaku?

Ee ga mafi yawan nau’ikan dogaye. Sanduna masu kumfa a ciki tare da dogayen tsinin furanni suna nufin iska da ruwan sama na iya kwantar da su. A ɗaure da wuri (kus. 30 cm / 12 in tsawo) kuma a ɗaure a matakai kusan 30–45 cm (12–18 in).

• Launin shuɗi na gaske yana da wuya a cikin furanni, wanda shi ne babban dalilin da yasa delphiniums ake matuƙar so.
• Ƙananan furanninsu masu tsini suna kama da ƙananan dolphins—abinda ya ba da wahayi ga sunan Delphinium.
• Suna daga cikin ginshiƙan salon gargajiyar lambun cottage na Ingila.
• Iri da aka adana daga tsire-tsiren lambu sau da yawa yana haifar da ban mamaki bambance-bambancen launi maimakon yin daidai da uwa.
• Annual larkspur (Consolida ajacis) gabaɗaya ya fi sauƙi kuma ya fi sauri fiye da perennial delphinium, amma yawanci gajere ne.
• Ba kamar yawancin tsire-tsiren lambu ba, delphiniums sau da yawa suna jin daɗin ƙasa ɗan alkalin; masu lambu wani lokaci suna ‘zaƙa’ ƙasa da lime ko ɗan tokar itace inda ya dace.