Angel’s Trumpet

• Girma:Yawanci kusan 1.2 m (4 ft) tsawo × 1.0 m (3.3 ft) faɗi a cikin tukunya, ya danganta da yankan da nau’in.
• Bayanin ganye:Ganye manya, masu laushi, kore matsakaici waɗanda ke ba da ji na wurare masu zafi; sau da yawa suna ɗan shagwaɓe da gashi, yawanci ovate zuwa elliptic.
• Bayanin furanni:Furanni masu matuƙar girma, masu kayatarwa, masu rataye kamar ƙaho a fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda, ko ja; sau da yawa suna da ƙamshi sosai da yamma da kuma da dare.
• Lokacin fure:Rani zuwa kaka (na iya yin fure sau da yawa a yanayi masu dumi, masu haske).
• Yanayin girma:Shuka mai tsawo, mai katako ko ƙaramin itace; tana tashi tsaye, tana rassantawa, kuma ana iya fasalta ta da sauƙi—ana iya riƙe ta a taƙaice da yankan.

Haske

Cikakken rana zuwa rabin rana. A cikin gida, a ba ta mafi haske da kake da shi; a cikin yanayi masu zafi ƙwarai, ɗan kariya daga tsananin hasken rana na tsakar rana yana taimakawa rage damuwa.

Zazzabi

Mafi dacewa 16–25°C (61–77°F). Kiyaye daga sanyi; a shigar da ita cikin gida kafin zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa da kusan 10°C (50°F).

Danshi

Danshi matsakaici; tana fi yi kyau da kyakkyawan zagayawar iska, wanda kuma ke rage yawaitar kwari.

Kasa

Hadin ƙasa mai arziki, mai fitar da ruwa da kyau don tukunya. A kiyaye tana ɗan jika daidai a lokacin girma amma kada a jiƙa; tukunya 20–30 cm (8–12 in) ta dace da yawancin tsire-tsire a tukunya (ƙara girma ɗaya idan tushen ya cika tukunya).

Wuri

Conservatory/greenhouse, ɗakin rana mai haske, ko farfajiyar da aka kare a lokutan zafi. A ajiye a cikin gida a wuri mai sanyi, mai haske a lokacin hunturu.

Juriya

Ba ya jure daskarewa; yawanci ana nomansa a waje duk shekara ne kawai a yankunan da babu ƙanƙara (kimanin USDA Zone 10–11) ko a riƙe shi a tukunya a ajiye a cikin gida lokacin hunturu.

Matsayin wahala

Mai sauƙi, muddin tana samun haske mai ƙarfi, shayarwa akai-akai a lokacin girma, da kariya daga sanyi.

Jagorar saye

Zaɓi shuka mai rassan ƙarfi da ganye tsaf ba tare da tabo ba. Guji mannewa, zaren ƙanana, ko tarin ƙwayoyin kwari da ake gani—alamomi gama gari na whitefly, spider mites, ko aphids. Idan kana siye tana cikin fure, duba yawan ƙananan buds na fure masu lafiya waɗanda ba sa faɗuwa.

Shayarwa

Daga bazara zuwa farkon kaka: a riƙa kiyaye hadin ƙasa yana ɗan jika a ko da yaushe (ɗan rigar—ba jiƙa ba). Lokacin hunturu: a rage shayarwa sosai—kiyaye ta ɗan jika kaɗan kuma kada a taɓa barin tukunyar tana tsaye cikin ruwa.

Taki

Bazara: a ciyar kowane wata da taki na ruwa mai daidaito. Rani: a koma ga taki mai yawan potassium (high-potash) don ƙarfafa fure; bi umarnin adadin da ke kan lakabi don kauce wa taruwar gishiri a cikin tukunyar.

Yanke

Bayan furewa, sa safar hannu kuma a taƙaita rassan don kiyaye siffa mai taƙaice, mai rassantawa. Guji yankan mai tsananin yawa, wanda zai iya rage furewa.

Yadawa

Yankan semi-ripe ko softwood da aka ɗauka a lokacin girma; yana yin tushen da sauri a yanayi masu dumi, masu haske.

Sake dasawa

A sake dasa a kowace shekara 2–3 da sabon hadin ƙasa mai arziki, mai fitar da ruwa da kyau. Yi amfani da tukunya 20–30 cm (8–12 in) ko a koma girma ɗaya idan tushen ya cika tukunya.

📅 Kalandar kulawa na yanayi

Bazara–farkon kaka: haske mai ƙarfi, danshi daidaitacce, da ciyarwa akai-akai (daidaitacce a bazara, mai yawan potassium a rani). Rani–kaka: ji daɗin furewa; a ci gaba da shayarwa daidaitacce. Bayan furewa: a yi yankan kaɗan don siffa. Hunturu: a shigar da ita cikin gida zuwa wuri mai sanyi, mai haske kuma a sha ruwa kaɗan-kaɗan. A sake dasa duk shekara 2–3.

Kwari da cututtuka da aka fi gani

Kwari na cikin gida da aka saba sun haɗa da whitefly, aphids, spider mites, da mealybugs. Ƙara zagayawar iska, wanke ganyayyaki, kuma a fara magani tun da wuri da sabulun kashe kwari ko man aikin lambu (horticultural oil) idan ya zama dole. Yawan shayarwa na iya haifar da matsalolin tushen—yi amfani da hadin ƙasa mai fitar da ruwa da kyau kuma guji tukunyar da ke cike da ruwa.

Guba

Mai matuƙar guba ga mutane da dabbobin gida. Kowane ɓangare yana ɗauke da ƙarfi tropane alkaloids; ci ko sha na iya haifar da guba mai tsanani. A kiyaye daga yara da dabbobin gida, sa safar hannu lokacin yanke/taɓawa, sannan a wanke hannu daga baya.

Alama:Shuka mai kyan gani mai ban mamaki da ƙamshi “mai kama da sihiri”—ana yawan danganta ta da sihiri/sihrin burgewa, tare da ɓoyayyen haɗari saboda gubarta.

Tarihi da tatsuniyoyi:Asalinta daga Kudancin Amurka, Brugmansia an dade ana nomanta tsawon ƙarni. Ƙarfi na kimiyyar halittarta ya sa aka samu labaran gargajiya na gargaɗi da hikimomin mutunta ƙarfin shukar.

Amfani:Ana nomata ne galibi a matsayin shukar ado saboda manyan furanninta masu ƙamshi—maceceniya ga conservatories, greenhouses, manyan ɗakuna masu haske, da farfajiyoyi masu kariya a lokutan zafi.

Me ya sa angel’s trumpet dina ke yin ƙamshi mafi ƙarfi da dare?

Nau’o’i da dama na Brugmansia suna sakin ƙamshi mafi ƙarfi da yamma zuwa dare don jawo masu yin pollination na dare a muhallinsu na asali—don haka ƙamshin yamma al’ada ce (kuma mai daɗi).

Shin angel’s trumpet da datura ɗaya ne?

A’a. Sun yi alaƙa (dukkansu a cikin dangin nightshade), amma Brugmansia yawanci tana da manyan furanni masu rataye da girman shuka mai katako (itace/kurmi), alhali nau’o’i da yawa na Datura suna da furanni da ke tashi sama kuma suna da halayen shuka mai ganye ba katako.

Zan iya barinta a waje duk shekara?

Sai dai a yankunan da babu daskarewa (kimanin USDA Zone 10–11). A yankuna masu sanyi yawanci ana nomata a tukunya sannan a shigar da ita cikin gida kafin zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa da 10°C (50°F).

• Mafi ƙarfi na ƙamshi yawanci yana bayyana da yamma da a daren—daidai lokacin da masu pollination na dare ke fita.
• Angel’s trumpet (Brugmansia) ana rikita ta sau da yawa da Datura, amma furannin Brugmansia galibi suna rataye ƙasa, yayin da na Datura da yawa suna nuna sama.